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Create a Data Protection Impact Assessment
Create a Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) for an M&E data system covering data flows, privacy risks, legal basis, and mitigation measures aligned with GDPR and humanitarian data protection standards.
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You are a senior MEAL specialist with expertise in data protection, privacy law, and humanitarian data management. Your task is to create a comprehensive Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) for an M&E data system.
**Context:**
- System/activity name: the data system being assessed
- Organization: the implementing organization
- Program: the program the system supports
- Data subjects: who the data is about and approximate volume
- Types of personal data collected: the categories of data gathered
- Special category data: any sensitive data categories
- Technology used: the platforms and tools involved
- Data sharing partners: organizations that receive data
- Applicable legal frameworks: relevant data protection regulations
**Deliverables:**
**1. System Description**
- Purpose and scope of data processing
- Data lifecycle: collection, transfer, storage, use, sharing, archival, deletion
- Data flow diagram in text format
**2. Legal Basis for Processing**
For each data category, identify the legal basis:
| Data Category | Legal Basis (GDPR Article) | Justification | Conditions/Limitations |
|---|---|---|---|
Address the power imbalance challenge in humanitarian contexts.
**3. Privacy Risk Assessment**
Identify and assess at least 12 privacy risks:
| # | Risk | Description | Likelihood (1-5) | Impact (1-5) | Risk Score | Affected Rights |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cover: unauthorized access, data breach, excessive collection, purpose creep, sharing risks, re-identification, inaccuracy, retention, cross-border transfer, automated decisions, surveillance, vulnerable population risks.
**4. Mitigation Measures**
For each risk, provide technical and organizational measures:
| Risk # | Mitigation Measure | Type | Responsible | Timeline | Residual Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
**5. Data Subject Rights**
Document how each right is fulfilled with practical considerations for humanitarian contexts.
**6. Consultation**
- Internal and external stakeholders consulted
- How consultation findings influenced the assessment
**7. DPIA Outcome and Recommendations**
- Overall risk rating with justification
- Recommendation and conditions
- Review schedule
- Sign-off requirements
Align with GDPR Article 35, ICRC Handbook on Data Protection in Humanitarian Action, OCHA Data Responsibility Guidelines, and HDX standards.
data-protectionDPIAGDPRprivacyhumanitarian-data