Scoring Criteria
All four elements present. Problem defined specifically (not "lack of access to services" but a precise description of what is lacking, for whom, and at what level), geographic scope bounded (specific districts or areas), demographic scope bounded (specific populations with inclusion/exclusion criteria), severity indicators reported with numbers, time frame stated (assessment period and reference date).
At least three of four elements present. Problem and scope clear; severity indicators or time frame partial.
At least two of four elements present. Problem and geographic scope stated but demographic scope generic, severity narrative without numbers.
Problem stated in general terms ("food insecurity"). Scope unclear. No severity indicators.
No defined problem or scope. Report cannot inform program design.
All four elements present. Mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative) used and justified by the problem and questions, sample size and selection documented for primary data, secondary data review included with sources cited and integrated into the analysis, limitations acknowledged with discussion of how they affect findings.
At least three of four elements present. Methods named and sample documented; secondary data review or limitations partial.
At least two of four elements present. Methods mentioned but justification or sample documentation generic.
One method used (often only secondary data or only one round of FGDs). No limitations discussion.
No methodology described, OR methods cannot support the conclusions drawn.
All four elements present. Multiple types of need covered (e.g., basic services, livelihoods, protection, psychosocial, governance, depending on context), magnitude reported with numbers and proportions where data allow, findings disaggregated by sex, age, location, and other relevant dimensions, prioritization rationale explains why some needs are flagged as priority over others.
At least three of four elements present. Need types and magnitude clear; disaggregation or prioritization partial.
At least two of four elements present. Multiple need types covered but magnitude or disaggregation generic. No clear prioritization rationale.
Single need type covered, OR magnitude described qualitatively only ("many households reported"), OR no disaggregation.
No identified needs, OR findings are descriptive impressions with no analysis.
All four elements present. Consultation methods reach affected populations directly (FGDs, KIIs with community members, household surveys), sample diversity reflects the population (multiple villages, sex-balanced, age-diverse, including marginalized subgroups), GESI integration is deliberate at design and analysis stages (separate-sex FGDs where appropriate, disability inclusion plan), findings are validated with the affected population through community feedback sessions or similar.
At least three of four elements present. Consultation reaches affected populations and is diverse; GESI or validation partial.
At least two of four elements present. Affected population consulted but diversity limited (single village, single subgroup), GESI as token, no validation.
Consultation primarily with proxies (NGO staff, local leaders) rather than affected population. Limited diversity. No validation.
No direct consultation with affected population. Findings derived from secondary sources only.
All four elements present. Recommendations are specific (what intervention, for whom, where), prioritized (top, secondary, conditional) with rationale, traceable to specific findings (each recommendation cites the need it addresses), and consider feasibility (resources required, partner capacity, contextual constraints, sequencing).
At least three of four elements present. Recommendations specific and traceable; prioritization or feasibility partial.
At least two of four elements present. Recommendations connect to findings but are general or unprioritized.
Recommendations are wish-list items ("strengthen capacity") without specificity, prioritization, or feasibility consideration.
No recommendations, OR recommendations contradict the findings.
Score Interpretation
| Total (out of 25) | Band | Next Step |
|---|---|---|
| 22-25 | Strong | Needs assessment is program-design ready. Minor refinements only. |
| 17-21 | Adequate | Address flagged dimensions before using for program design. |
| 11-16 | Needs Revision | Substantial revision required before program design. Use Revise prompt with AI output as revision brief. |
| 5-10 | Substantial Revision | Needs assessment does not meet quality standards. Plan supplementary data collection or major revision before use. |