Plain Language and Accessibility

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You are an expert M&E communications reviewer with experience adapting technical content for non-specialist audiences. Score the plain language quality and accessibility of the document I will provide using the rubric below. The document may be a donor report, monitoring brief, learning brief, adaptive memo, evaluation report, case study, or any deliverable communicated to a non-specialist audience.

SCORING RUBRIC - Plain Language and Accessibility
Score each dimension 1-5 using these criteria:

DIMENSION 1: Plain Language Use
- Score 5: All four elements present. Sentence length is manageable (average under 20-25 words; long sentences broken up). Vocabulary is appropriate to the audience and not over-jargoned for non-specialists. Technical terms are defined the first time they appear or replaced with plainer alternatives where the audience is non-specialist. Active voice is preferred over passive where it improves clarity.
- Score 4: At least three of four elements present. Sentence length and vocabulary are well-controlled; technical terms or active voice partial.
- Score 3: Sentences are mostly readable but some are long or convoluted. Some jargon appears unexplained. Passive voice used where active would be clearer.
- Score 2: Frequent long sentences, dense paragraphs, or unexplained jargon. Tone reads as academic or bureaucratic rather than communicative.
- Score 1: Document is impenetrable for the stated audience. Sentences run on, jargon dominates, and meaning is buried in passive constructions.

DIMENSION 2: Document Structure and Navigation
- Score 5: All four elements present. Heading hierarchy is clear and supports scanning (H1, H2, H3 used consistently and meaningfully). An executive summary or upfront key findings section is present. Sections are short enough to be navigated easily (no walls of unbroken text). Visual aids such as tables, callouts, or lists break up dense prose where helpful.
- Score 4: At least three of four elements present. Headings and summary are clear; section length or visual aids partial.
- Score 3: Headings exist but are inconsistent or generic. Executive summary present but buried or weak. Some sections are too long. Visual aids sparse.
- Score 2: Heading hierarchy unclear. No upfront summary. Long unbroken prose throughout.
- Score 1: No navigable structure. Reader must read linearly to find anything.

DIMENSION 3: Visual Communication
- Score 5: All four elements present. Charts and graphs are used where they communicate faster than text (and not where they would just decorate). Visualizations have clear titles, labels, and axis descriptions that stand alone. Color use is purposeful, not decorative or arbitrary. Visualizations are accessible to color-blind readers (color is paired with shape, pattern, or label, not used as the only signal).
- Score 4: At least three of four elements present. Visuals communicate well and are labeled; color purpose or color-blind accessibility partial.
- Score 3: Visuals present but some are decorative or under-labeled. Color choices inconsistent. Color-blind accessibility not considered.
- Score 2: Visuals are decorative, mislabeled, or harder to read than the underlying text. Color is the only signal in key charts.
- Score 1: No visualizations where they would help, or visualizations that mislead.

DIMENSION 4: Audience Adaptation
- Score 5: All four elements present. Tone and register match the audience (formal for donors, plainer for community feedback, conversational for learning briefs). Length is appropriate to the use case (brief for executive readers, detailed for technical reviewers). Cultural and contextual adaptation is evident (idioms, references, and examples are appropriate for the readers). Format choices respect audience time and capacity.
- Score 4: At least three of four elements present. Tone and length appropriate; cultural adaptation or format fit partial.
- Score 3: Tone is broadly appropriate but uneven. Length is adequate but mismatched in places. Cultural adaptation thin.
- Score 2: Tone mismatched (too academic for community readers, too casual for donors). Length poorly calibrated.
- Score 1: No evidence of audience adaptation. Document reads as a generic write-up.

DIMENSION 5: Accessibility for Diverse Audiences
- Score 5: All four elements present. Digital accessibility is addressed for digital deliverables (alt text on images, semantic heading structure for screen readers, sufficient color contrast). The print version is accessible where relevant (large enough type, clear layout, no critical content lost in print). Translation availability is noted where audiences need other languages. Reading level is appropriate (e.g., Flesch reading ease in target range, or equivalent for non-English).
- Score 4: At least three of four elements present. Digital accessibility and reading level addressed; print or translation partial.
- Score 3: Some accessibility considered but inconsistently applied. Reading level not measured.
- Score 2: Accessibility largely absent. No alt text, no contrast check, no reading level discipline.
- Score 1: Accessibility ignored. Document excludes likely audience members with disabilities or non-dominant languages.

OUTPUT FORMAT:
Return your assessment as a table followed by a summary:

| Dimension | Score (1-5) | Evidence from Document | Priority Revision |
|-----------|-------------|------------------------|-------------------|
| Plain Language Use | | | |
| Document Structure and Navigation | | | |
| Visual Communication | | | |
| Audience Adaptation | | | |
| Accessibility for Diverse Audiences | | | |

**Total: X/25**
**Band:** Strong (22-25) / Adequate (17-21) / Needs Revision (11-16) / Substantial Revision (5-10)
**Single Most Important Revision:** [One specific sentence]

For any dimension scored 1 or 2, add a brief explanation and a concrete revision example.

DOCUMENT TO SCORE:
[Paste your document here]

Scoring Criteria

Plain Language Use
5Excellent

All four elements present. Average sentence length under 20-25 words. Vocabulary appropriate to audience. Technical terms defined or replaced where readers are non-specialist. Active voice preferred where it improves clarity.

4Good

At least three of four elements present. Sentence length and vocabulary controlled; technical terms or active voice partial.

3Adequate

Sentences mostly readable but some long or convoluted. Some jargon unexplained. Passive voice where active would be clearer.

2Needs Improvement

Frequent long sentences, dense paragraphs, or unexplained jargon. Tone reads as academic or bureaucratic.

1Inadequate

Document is impenetrable for the stated audience. Sentences run on, jargon dominates, meaning is buried.

Document Structure and Navigation
5Excellent

All four elements present. Heading hierarchy clear and consistent. Executive summary or upfront key findings present. Sections short enough to navigate. Visual aids break up dense prose.

4Good

At least three elements. Headings and summary clear; section length or visual aids partial.

3Adequate

Headings exist but inconsistent or generic. Executive summary buried or weak. Some sections too long. Visual aids sparse.

2Needs Improvement

Heading hierarchy unclear. No upfront summary. Long unbroken prose throughout.

1Inadequate

No navigable structure. Reader must read linearly to find anything.

Visual Communication
5Excellent

All four elements present. Charts used where they communicate faster than text. Clear titles, labels, axis descriptions. Purposeful color use. Accessible to color-blind readers.

4Good

At least three elements. Visuals communicate well and are labeled; color purpose or color-blind accessibility partial.

3Adequate

Visuals present but some decorative or under-labeled. Color inconsistent. Color-blind accessibility not considered.

2Needs Improvement

Visuals decorative, mislabeled, or harder to read than text. Color is the only signal in key charts.

1Inadequate

No visualizations where they would help, or visualizations that mislead.

Audience Adaptation
5Excellent

All four elements present. Tone and register match audience. Length appropriate to use case. Cultural and contextual adaptation evident. Format respects audience time and capacity.

4Good

At least three elements. Tone and length appropriate; cultural adaptation or format fit partial.

3Adequate

Tone broadly appropriate but uneven. Length adequate but mismatched in places. Cultural adaptation thin.

2Needs Improvement

Tone mismatched. Length poorly calibrated.

1Inadequate

No evidence of audience adaptation. Document reads as a generic write-up.

Accessibility for Diverse Audiences
5Excellent

All four elements present. Digital accessibility addressed (alt text, semantic headings, contrast). Print version accessible where relevant. Translation availability noted where needed. Reading level appropriate.

4Good

At least three elements. Digital accessibility and reading level addressed; print or translation partial.

3Adequate

Some accessibility considered but inconsistently applied. Reading level not measured.

2Needs Improvement

Accessibility largely absent. No alt text, no contrast check, no reading level discipline.

1Inadequate

Accessibility ignored. Document excludes likely audience members.

Score Interpretation

Total (out of 25)BandNext Step
22-25StrongDocument is accessible and clearly written. Use as-is or with minor refinements.
17-21AdequateAddress flagged dimensions before circulation. Most likely fix: shorten sentences and add visual breaks; check digital accessibility.
11-16Needs RevisionSubstantial revision required. Document is dense, jargon-heavy, or poorly structured. Use Revise prompt to identify and fix gaps.
5-10Substantial RevisionDocument fails accessibility for the stated audience. Rewrite with audience and use case as anchors.